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/en/research/projects/2-04/highlights/MolStructDynamics-2007.html
2-04 Molecular Vibrational and Reaction Dynamics in the Condensed Phase
Project coordinator(s): E. Nibbering
Recent Highlights

Ultrafast molecular structural dynamics in the condensed phase

Highlights of project 2-04 in 2007

Date Highlight  Links to more Information
   
12 February 2007

Headline news:
A general framework based on Eigen and Weller's classic diffusion reaction model for aqueous acid-base neutralization reactions explains that base-induced solvent switches mediate the proton-transfer dynamics between pyranine and trichloroacetate.


Link to original paper

 

One sentence summary:
Upon mutual diffusion of an acid and a base to form an encounter reaction complex in aqueous solution, ultrafast solvent switches mediate the proton transfer between acid and base.

More details on page of subproject 2

 


 

 



Link to News & Views commentary by James T. Hynes

 

 


Contact: Erik T. J. Nibbering
Contact: Ehud Pines
 

External funding by:


German-Israeli Foundation for Scientific Research and Development: GIF 722/01.


Cultural department and study mission (Kulturabteilung und Studienmission) of the Embassy of the Arabic Republic Egypt (Omar F. Mohammed).

 
   
8 February 2007

Headline news:
Inter- and intramolecular vibrations of water are used as structural probes to show that vibrational energy transfer from individually excited water molecules to intermolecular modes follows a two-stage scenario of ultrafast weakening and slower breaking of hydrogen bonds.


Link to original paper

 

One sentence summary:
A two-stage structural response to vibrational energy disposal in the hydrogen bond network of water is revealed to consist of initial rearrangement into local intermolecular modes with hydrogen bond weakening, followed by delocalization over extended water networks accompanied by hydrogen bond breaking and macroscopic heating.

More details on page of subproject 1

 


 

 

External funding by:


German Science Foundation: SFB450-B2 (Sonderforschungsbereich 450 "Analyse und Steuerung ultraschneller photoinduzierter Reaktionen").

Mizuho Foundation for the Promotion of Sciences (S. Ashihara)


Alexander von Humboldt Foundation (A. Espagne)


Contact: Erik T. J. Nibbering
Contact: Thomas Elsaesser