2-04 Molecular Vibrational and Reaction Dynamics in the Condensed Phase
Project
coordinator(s):E. Nibbering
Recent
Highlights
Ultrafast molecular structural dynamics
in the condensed phase
Highlights of project 2-04 in
2004
Date
Highlight
Links to more Information
22 July 2004
Headline
news: In a joint collaboration between the SFB450-B2 and SFB450-C1 projects
run by the Elsaesser/Nibbering (Max Born Institut for Nonlinear Optics and Short
Pulse Spectroscopy) and Manz/Kühn (Freie Universität Berlin) teams a
combined experimental and theoretical study reveals how O-H stretching excitation
in hydrogen bonds is redistributed .
One
sentence summary: Two colour infrared pump-probe measurements and quantum
chemical calculations on phthalic acid monomethylester demonstrate that the O-H
stretching excitation follows a cascaded energy redistribution pathway along O-H
bending and O-H out-of-plane deformation modes.
Headline news: In a joint project between the Nibbering team (Max Born
Institut for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy) and the Fidder team
(Uppsala Universitet) results on the ultrafast internal conversion (IC) dynamics
of a photochromic switch have lead to a refinement of the well-established "energy
gap law" for IC, to a connection of two theoretical explanations for IC, currently
believed to be unrelated and to a prediction that regulation of (photo-)chemical
yields at the expense of photophysical decay can be accomplished by active control
of molecular conformations.
One
sentence summary: Large conformational changes upon electronic excitation
explain recent observations of ultrafast internal conversion while showing behaviour
different to that predicted by the well-established "energy gap law".
Matteo Rini, Henk Fidder together with Omar F. Mohammed in the femtosecond application
laboratory.
External
funding by:
LIMANS
Cluster of Large Scale Facilities: MBI000237
German Science Foundation: DFG NI 492/2-2 (Schwerpunktprogram "Femtosekunden-Spektroskopie
elementarer Anregungen in Atomen, Molekülen und Clustern")
25 February 2004
Headline news: In a joint project between researchers from the Max
Born Institut for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, the University
of Würzburg, and the University of Louisville the structure and dynamics
of NO bound to myoglobin has been investigated with ultrafast infrared polarisation
spectroscopy and density functional theory.
One
sentence summary: In a combined experimental and theoretical study of
NO bound to the heme iron in myoglobin it is found that the diatomic ligand is
severely tilted in the protein and that the Fe-NO moiety can sample a wide range
of off-axis tilting and bending conformations.