/en/research/projects/2-04/highlights/MolStructDynamics-2002.html
2-04 Molecular Vibrational and Reaction Dynamics in the Condensed Phase
Project coordinator(s): E. Nibbering
Recent Highlights

Ultrafast molecular structural dynamics in the condensed phase

Highlights of project 2-04 (formerly project II.11) in 2002

DateHighlight  Links to more Information
  
8 July 2002 Headline news:
Scientists at the Max Born Institute demonstrate the importance of non-totally symmetric vibrational modes for intramolecular vibrational energy redistribution (IVR) processes that take place after relaxation from photochemically excited state to the ground state (internal conversion, IC) through conical intersections.

Link to original paper
 One sentence summary:
Picosecond anti-Stokes resonance Raman spectroscopy of para-nitroaniline reveals initial excitation of out-of-plane vibrations, which thus represent the main accepting modes, whereas excitation of totally-symmetric vibrations by IVR occurs only in subsequent step - a new model, which contrasts earlier treatments of internal conversion.
More details on page of subproject 3
 
Wolfgang Werncke and Valeri Kozich contemplating the picosecond Raman set-up.

Contact: Wolfgang Werncke
Contact: Thomas Elsaesser
 External funding by:


German Science Foundation: DFG DFG WE 1489/5
 
  
24 June 2002 Headline news:
Erik T. J. Nibbering reported the first femtosecond infrared experiment on excited state intramolecular hydrogen transfer (ESIHT) at the Faraday Discussion meeting 122: Time-Resolved Chemistry: From Structure to Function.

Link to original paper
 One sentence summary:
Femtosecond infrared experiments on infrared-active fingerprint vibrations of 2-(2'-hydroxyphenyl)benzothiazole (HBT)excited state reveal an intramolecular hydrogen transfer (ESIHT) time scale of 30-50 fs, followed by intramolecular vibrational redistribution and cooling on picosecond times, without being the direct energy accepting modes during the reaction.
More details on page of subproject 2
 External funding by:


German Science Foundation: DFG NI 492/2-2 (Schwerpunktprogram "Femtosekunden-Spektroskopie elementarer Anregungen in Atomen, Molekülen und Clustern")

Contact: Erik T. J. Nibbering
Contact: Thomas Elsaesser
  
14 March 2002 Headline news:
Scientists at the Max Born Institut for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy report for the first time an infrared photon echo peak shift study of liquid water, giving insight into the time scales of fluctuations of the hydrogen bond network in water.

Link to original paper
 One sentence summary:
A photon echo peak shift study of the O-H stretching band of HOD in deuterated water shows that spectral diffusion occurs on many time scales, indicating that the memory of local structure of the hydrogen bond network in liquid water remains (partially) conserved well up to several picoseconds.
More details on page of subproject 1
 
Uni Zuerich and MBI-team members Peter Hamm, Erik T. J. Nibbering, Julian Edler and Jens Stenger in Vancouver, just before the Ultrafast Phenomena XIII conference (May 2002), at which the work was presented to an international audience.

Contact: Erik T. J. Nibbering
Contact: Thomas Elsaesser
 External funding by:


German Science Foundation: SFB450-B2 (Sonderforschungsbereich 450 "Analyse und Steuerung ultraschneller photoinduzierter Reaktionen")

Link to SFB450 web-page