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1-01 Ultrafast Nonlinear Optics and Few Cycle Pulses
Project coordinator(s): J. Herrmann, F. Noack, G. Steinmeyer
Subproject:
Novel nonlinear materials and interaction schemes for frequency conversion of ultrashort laser pulses
This project covers the following topics:

investigation of new solid-state nonlinear optical materials with second and third order nonlinear susceptibility. The focus here is on nonlinear crystals suitable for up- and down-conversion of the available femtosecond laser sources (oscillators and amplifiers) which operate in the visible and the near-IR, to the UV and the VUV region on one hand (up-conversion), and to the mid-IR region on the other hand (down-conversion). Phase-matched (through birefringence, periodic structures etc.) and non-phase-matched processes are under study with high intensity femtosecond pulses. The characterization of such novel materials for the nonlinear optics includes dispersion, second and higher order nonlinearities (Kerr coefficient and two-photon absorption), damage threshold etc., which are important for practical implementation in the ultrafast technology but proceeds also to fundamental issues like the physical origin of the macroscopic nonlinearities for which purpose similar compounds with exchanged constituents are studied.
investigation of novel interaction schemes for frequency mixing, the use of novel pump and seed sources in parametrical amplification of femtosecond pulses, with the final aim to generate either new wavelengths or improve the conversion efficiency, stability, spectral and spatial quality, and simplify (e.g. less stages) schemes for the generation of already demonstrated wavelengths.